Saqqara
Comprehensive Guide
Know Before You Go!
Overview
Introduction
Saqqara, located approximately 30 kilometers south of Cairo, is one of Egypt’s most significant archaeological sites.
Serving as the necropolis for the ancient capital of Memphis, Saqqara is home to numerous pyramids, tombs, and temples, including the renowned Step Pyramid of Djoser.
This site offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of pyramid construction and ancient Egyptian funerary practices.
History
The history of Saqqara dates back to the early dynastic period and extends through the Greco-Roman era.
The most famous structure at Saqqara is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, designed by the architect Imhotep during the Third Dynasty (around 2670 BC).
This pyramid is considered the earliest colossal stone building in Egypt and a precursor to the later smooth-sided pyramids at Giza. Saqqara continued to be used as a burial ground for thousands of years, with significant contributions from the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms, as well as the Late Period and Ptolemaic times.
Key Highlights
Main Attractions
• Step Pyramid of Djoser:
The first pyramid ever built, featuring a unique stepped design and a vast mortuary complex.
• Pyramid of Unas:
Known for its well-preserved Pyramid Texts, the oldest known religious texts in the world.
• Mastaba of Ti:
An elaborately decorated tomb belonging to a high-ranking official, showcasing detailed reliefs of daily life.
• Serapeum:
An underground complex of tunnels housing the sarcophagi of sacred Apis bulls.
• Tomb of Mereruka:
One of the largest and most elaborate mastabas, with detailed carvings depicting various aspects of ancient Egyptian life.
Unique Features
• Architectural Evolution:
Saqqara provides insights into the development of pyramid construction techniques, from mastabas to step pyramids and beyond.
• Extensive Necropolis:
The site includes a wide range of tombs and monuments from different periods, offering a comprehensive view of ancient Egyptian burial practices.
• Pyramid Texts:
The Pyramid of Unas and other structures at Saqqara contain the earliest known religious inscriptions, which are crucial for understanding ancient Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife.
Visitor Information
Opening Hours
Daily: 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Admission Fees
- General Admission: 450 EGP
- Students: 230 EGP
For the latest pricing updates and ticket bookings, visit www.egymonuments.com
Location
Address: Badrshein, Giza Governorate
Tips for Visitors
- Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for walking and climbing.
- Stay Hydrated: Bring plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a guide to gain in-depth historical and architectural insights. Click here
- Respectful Behavior: Be mindful of the site’s cultural and historical significance.
- Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas, but flash photography may be restricted in certain tombs.
Cultural Insights
- Architectural Innovation: The Step Pyramid of Djoser represents a major leap in architectural design, transitioning from mudbrick mastabas to stone pyramids.
- Religious Significance: The inscriptions and reliefs found in Saqqara’s tombs provide valuable information about ancient Egyptian religious practices and beliefs.
What to Expect
Site Layout
The Saqqara necropolis covers a large area with several significant clusters of monuments, including the Step Pyramid complex, various mastabas, and the Serapeum.
Visitor Experience
Historical Journey:
Walking through Saqqara feels like a journey back in time, with each monument offering a different chapter of Egypt’s ancient history.
Educational Value:
Informative plaques and guides provide detailed explanations of the site’s significance and the stories behind each structure.
Atmosphere:
The site’s expansive desert landscape adds to the sense of awe and historical grandeur.
Booking Information
For a more detailed itinerary and information on all available daily tours with ticket2egypt, please browse our tours here
To explore our exclusive Saqqara & Memphis Tour please Click here
For guided tours and personalized arrangements with ticket2egypt, please fill the below information and we will reply to you shortly
Close Attractions
The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)
Set to be the largest archaeological museum in the world, the Grand Egyptian Museum, located near the Giza Pyramids, will showcase a vast collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the complete Tutankhamun collection.
Giza Pyramids
Located on the Giza Plateau, this iconic site includes the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, the Pyramid of Menkaure, and the Great Sphinx
Memphis
The ancient capital of Egypt, Memphis, offers a fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s history. Key highlights include the colossal statue of Ramses II and the 80 tons Alabaster Sphinx.
Dahshur
Located south of Cairo, Dahshur is renowned for its Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid, showcasing unique architectural developments in pyramid construction.
Photos and Videos
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