Old Islamic Cairo
Comprehensive Guide
Know Before You Go!
Overview
Introduction
Old Islamic Cairo is a historic district in Egypt’s capital city, rich with architectural marvels and historical landmarks that trace back to the Islamic conquests and the Fatimid era. This area is renowned for its preserved medieval Islamic architecture, bustling markets, and significant religious and educational institutions
History
Old Islamic Cairo dates back to the 7th century AD when the Muslim Arabs entered Egypt and established a new capital, Fustat, which later expanded to include Cairo. During the Fatimid, Ayyubid, and Mamluk periods, the area flourished, becoming a center of Islamic learning, culture, and commerce.
The construction of mosques, madrasas, and palaces during these periods left a lasting architectural legacy.
Notable historical events include the establishment of Al-Azhar University in 970 AD and the construction of significant monuments such as the Mosque of Ibn Tulun and the Sultan Hassan Mosque.
The district’s rich history is evident in its preserved streets and buildings, offering a glimpse into medieval Islamic civilization.
Key Highlights
Main Attractions
• Mosque of Ibn Tulun:
Built between 876 and 879 AD, this is one of Cairo’s oldest and largest mosques. Commissioned by Ahmad Ibn Tulun, it is known for its unique spiral minaret and vast open courtyard. The mosque’s architecture is inspired by the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq.
• Sultan Hassan Mosque:
Constructed between 1356 and 1363 AD, this mosque is a masterpiece of Mamluk architecture, renowned for its grandeur and intricately decorated prayer hall. The mosque was commissioned by Sultan Hassan and features one of the largest and most beautiful courtyards in Cairo.
• Al-Rifa’i Mosque:
Completed in 1912 AD, this mosque blends Mamluk and Ottoman architectural styles and houses the tombs of several notable figures, including members of Egypt’s royal family.
• El Moez Street:
One of Cairo’s oldest streets, El Moez Street is lined with historic mosques, madrassas, and palaces. Highlights include the Qalawun Complex, a stunning example of medieval Islamic architecture, and the Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the oldest and most significant mosques in Cairo.
• Al-Azhar Mosque:
Founded in 970 AD by the Fatimid Caliph Al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah, this mosque is also one of the oldest universities in the world. It remains a prominent center for Islamic scholarship.
• Khan Al-Khalili Market:
Established in the 14th century, this bustling bazaar is famous for its vibrant atmosphere, traditional crafts, and diverse array of shops selling everything from spices to jewelry. It remains a vibrant center of commerce and culture in Cairo.
Unique Features
• Ibn Tulun’s Spiral Minaret:
Unique in its design, offering panoramic views of Cairo.
• Al-Hakim’s Minarets:
Massive, imposing structures that dominate the skyline.
• Architectural Grandeur:
Old Islamic Cairo is home to some of the most exquisite examples of Islamic architecture, including grand mosques, madrasas, and palaces from various Islamic periods.
• Historic Market:
Khan Al-Khalili, with its labyrinthine alleys and vibrant atmosphere, offers a unique glimpse into the traditional market culture of Cairo.
• Sultan Qalawun Complex:
Located on El Moez Street, this complex includes a mosque, a madrasa, and a mausoleum. It is an outstanding example of Mamluk architecture and urban planning.
Visitor Information
Opening Hours
Daily: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Admission Fees
- Mosque of Ibn Tulun: Free
- Sultan Hassan & Al-Rifa’i Mosques (One ticket): 180 EGP for Adults – 90 for Students
- Al-Azhar Mosque: Free
- Khan Al-Khalili Market: Free
Note: Some sites at Al Moez Street are free to enter, while others have admission fees
For the latest pricing updates and ticket bookings, visit www.egymonuments.com
Location
Address: El-Gamaleya, El Gamaliya, Cairo Governorate
Tips for Visitors
Dress Modestly: Modest dress is required when visiting mosques and religious sites.
Guided Tours: Hiring a guide can enrich your visit by providing detailed historical and theological context. For more info Click here
Respectful Behavior: Be mindful of religious practices and local customs.
Photography: Photography policies vary by site; check for restrictions before taking photos.
Cultural Insights
Islamic Scholarship:
Old Islamic Cairo has been a center of Islamic learning for centuries, with institutions like Al-Azhar University playing a crucial role in religious and cultural education.
Traditional Crafts:
The Khan Al-Khalili market offers a glimpse into traditional Egyptian crafts, with many shops still producing handmade goods using age-old techniques.
What to Expect
Site Layout
Old Islamic Cairo features a mix of sites that are within walking distance and others that require a short drive. Notable locations like Al Moez Street & Khan Al-Khalili Market can be explored on foot, while a vehicle may be needed to visit sites that are spread out.
Visitor Experience
Immersive History:
Visitors can experience the rich history and architectural beauty of Islamic Cairo through its well-preserved mosques, streets, and markets.
Educational Value:
Informative plaques, guided tours, and museum exhibits offer comprehensive explanations of the historical and religious significance of each site.
Scenic Ambiance:
The historic architecture and lively market atmosphere create a unique and engaging environment for exploration.
Booking Information
For a more detailed itinerary and information on all available daily tours with ticket2egypt, please browse our tours here
To explore ticket2egypt’s exclusive Old Islamic Cairo tour, please check our Old Cairo Charm Tour here
For guided tours and personalized arrangements with ticket2egypt, please fill the below information and we will reply to you shortly
Close Attractions
Tahrir Square
Tahrir Square has been a central site in modern Egyptian history, including key events of the 2011 revolution. It is surrounded by important government buildings and offers a vibrant, historical atmosphere
Coptic Cairo
Known for its ancient Christian churches, such as the Hanging Church and the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, Coptic Cairo provides a deep insight into Egypt’s Christian heritage.
Cairo Tower
Situated on Gezira Island, the Cairo Tower stands 187 meters tall, offering panoramic views of Cairo and the Nile River. It is a popular destination for tourists and locals, providing a unique perspective on the city’s skyline
Mosque of Amr ibn al-As
The first mosque built in Egypt and Africa, founded in 641 AD. It serves as a historical and religious landmark in Cairo.
Al-Azhar Park
A beautifully landscaped park offering panoramic views of Cairo’s historic skyline. It is a perfect spot for relaxation and enjoying the city’s scenery
Citadel of Saladin & Mohamed Ali Mosque
Built in the 12th century by Saladin to protect Cairo from Crusaders, the Citadel is a historic fortress that offers stunning views of the city and houses several museums and mosques, including the 19th Century Mosque of Muhammad Ali, renowned for its Ottoman-style architecture and panoramic views of Cairo.
National Museum of Egyptian Civilization NMEC
A modern museum showcasing Egypt’s vast history, from prehistoric times to the present. It houses the famous Royal Mummies Hall, among other significant exhibits. The museum’s comprehensive displays provide a detailed narrative of Egypt’s cultural evolution.
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