The Egyptian Museum in Cairo
Comprehensive Guide
Know Before You Go!
Overview
Introduction
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo, officially known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, is a distinguished institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing Egypt’s ancient heritage. Established in 1902, this iconic museum stands at the heart of Tahrir Square and serves as a premier destination for those seeking to explore the wonders of ancient Egypt. The museum is renowned for its extensive collection of over 120,000 artifacts, which include some of the most celebrated treasures from ancient Egyptian civilization, such as the treasures of Tutankhamun and the Royal Mummy Room.
The treasures of the golden Pharaoh Tutankhamun will be soon transferred to the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza
The royal mummies are now housed at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization NMEC in Old Cairo.
History
The Egyptian Museum’s origins can be traced back to the mid-19th century, when Auguste Mariette, a French Egyptologist, established the Egyptian Antiquities Service. Mariette’s vision was to create a repository for Egypt’s vast array of ancient artifacts, which were being discovered in archaeological excavations. The museum’s current building, inaugurated in 1902, was designed by French architect Marcel Dourgnon in a neoclassical style that harmonizes with the grandeur of ancient Egyptian art.
The building itself is a masterpiece of architectural design, featuring a symmetrical façade, tall columns, and a grand entrance that evokes the grandeur of ancient Egypt. Its exterior is adorned with intricate carvings and a large portico that creates a sense of majestic entrance. Inside, the museum is organized into spacious halls and galleries, with high ceilings and natural light filtering through large windows, providing an optimal environment for viewing and studying the artifacts.
Over the years, the museum has played a crucial role in numerous significant archaeological discoveries and has been at the forefront of research and preservation efforts. It remains an essential institution for both scholarly study and public education, continuously expanding its collection and offering new insights into the ancient world.
Key Highlights
Main Attractions
Tutankhamun Gallery:
This gallery is dedicated to the opulent treasures of Tutankhamun, the young pharaoh whose tomb was discovered nearly intact in 1922. Highlights include his golden funerary mask, a dazzling array of jewelry, and ceremonial items that offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the New Kingdom. (The collection soon to be transferred to The Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza)
Ancient Egyptian Artifacts:
Featuring essential artifacts such as the Narmer Palette, which depicts the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, and the statue of Khafre, representing the builder of the Second Pyramid of Giza.
Unique Features
Rosetta Stone Replica:
This replica is critical for understanding Egyptian hieroglyphs, featuring the same inscriptions that enabled scholars to decode ancient Egyptian writing.
Amarna Collection:
Artifacts from the Amarna Period, including pieces related to Pharaoh Akhenaten and Queen Nefertiti, highlight a transformative era in Egyptian art and religion.
Jewelry Room:
A collection of exquisitely crafted ancient Egyptian jewelry, showcasing the high level of artistry and craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
Yuya and Thuya Collection:
This exceptional collection includes the beautifully preserved mummies of Yuya and Thuya, prominent figures from the 18th Dynasty. Yuya was a powerful royal courtier, and Thuya was his wife. Their tombs were discovered in 1905, revealing a wealth of artifacts that provide insight into the high status and luxurious lifestyle of the era. The collection includes ornate sarcophagi, richly decorated items, and intricate personal belongings that reflect their elevated social standing.
Visitor Information
Opening Hours
Daily: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Admission Fees
Adults: EGP 500
Students: EGP 250
Children under 6: Free
Note: For the latest pricing and ticket bookings, visit www.egymonuments.com
Location
Address: Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt
Tips for Visitors
Optimal Visiting Times:
To avoid peak crowds, plan your visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
What to Bring:
Wear comfortable walking shoes, bring a camera for non-flash photography, and a water bottle to stay hydrated.
Cultural Insights
Local Customs:
The museum is a place of great historical significance; respect the exhibits by not touching them. Flash photography is typically prohibited to preserve the artifacts. Adhere to museum guidelines for photography and behavior.
Historical Context:
The museum serves not just as a display space but as a custodian of Egypt’s cultural legacy, reflecting its role in both preserving and educating about ancient history.
What to Expect
Exhibit Layout
The museum’s layout spans two main floors. The ground floor features chronological exhibits from pre-dynastic through Greco-Roman periods, while the upper floor displays artifacts from the New Kingdom, including the treasures of Tutankhamun (soon to be transferred to The Grand Egyptian Museum GEM), and the complete collection of Yuya and Thuya.
Visitor Experience
Experience the grandeur of ancient Egypt through meticulously curated exhibits. Detailed informational plaques and interactive displays enhance the educational experience, providing deep insights into each artifact’s historical and cultural significance.
Booking Information
For a more detailed itinerary and information on all available daily tours with ticket2egypt, please browse our tours here
To explore ticket2egypt’s exclusive Egyptian Museum tour, please check the Egyptian Museum tour here
For guided tours and personalized arrangements with ticket2egypt, please fill the below information and we will reply to you shortly
Close Attractions
Tahrir Square
Tahrir Square has been a central site in modern Egyptian history, including key events of the 2011 revolution. It is surrounded by important government buildings and offers a vibrant, historical atmosphere
Khan El Khalili Bazaar
This historic market, dating back to the 14th century, is a hub for traditional Egyptian crafts, spices, and souvenirs. It offers an authentic glimpse into Cairo’s bustling commercial life and cultural heritage
Cairo Tower
Situated on Gezira Island, the Cairo Tower stands 187 meters tall, offering panoramic views of Cairo and the Nile River. It is a popular destination for tourists and locals, providing a unique perspective on the city’s skyline
Coptic Churches of Old Cairo
Old Cairo is home to several ancient Coptic churches that are rich in history and spiritual significance. Key sites include:
– Hanging Church (Al-Muallaqa)
One of the oldest and most famous Coptic churches in Egypt, dating back to the 3rd century. It is named for its location above a Roman fortress gatehouse and features beautiful icons, intricate woodwork, and a serene courtyard.
– Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus (Abu Serga)
Believed to be built on the spot where the Holy Family rested during their flight into Egypt. This 4th-century church contains a crypt where they are said to have stayed, along with ancient frescoes and a simple, yet profound, design.
– Church of St. Barbara
Known for its collection of precious icons and relics, this church has been a significant pilgrimage site for centuries. It combines elements of both Coptic and Byzantine architecture.
National Museum of Egyptian Civilization NMEC
A modern museum showcasing Egypt’s vast history, from prehistoric times to the present. It houses the famous Royal Mummies Hall, among other significant exhibits. The museum’s comprehensive displays provide a detailed narrative of Egypt’s cultural evolution.
Photos and Videos
Ready to Embark on Your Egyptian Adventure? Contact Us or Book Now
Have a question or ready to plan your Egyptian adventure? Reach out to us via WhatsApp by clicking the button at the bottom left corner of your screen. Alternatively, you can fill out the contact form below, and we’ll get back to you promptly via email. We’re here to help you create unforgettable memories in Egypt!
Join us on Social Media and Get!
Stay connected and make the most of your Egyptian adventure with insider tips, breathtaking visuals, exclusive offers, cultural stories, and a vibrant travel community
